本章重点学习了英语课程与教学论的相关知识。通过本章的学习，应该明确课程与教学的概念、课程与教学的关系、课程论与教学论的知识点，并完成课后相关练习。

教学有着内在的规定性，教学原则就是一种规定性的教学规范。本章介绍了四项中小学英语教学中的基本原则即学生中心原则、合理目标原有效性原则、真实性原则。

Chapter 4 Principles of English Teaching in Schools

Student-centred Principle

Content of Student-centred Principle

The Need for the Student-centred Principle

Implementation Methods of the Student-centred Principle

(1)Draw up rational teaching programs

(2)Reflect on the student-centred principle in teaching processes

Reasonable Objective Principle

The Significance of the Reasonable Objective Principle

(1)Ideas behind teaching objectives

(2)The classification of teaching objectives

(3)The need for a reasonable objective

Determine a Reasonable Objective Standard

Approaches to Set Reasonable Teaching Objectives

(1)Be student-centred

(2)Comply with the laws of teaching

(3)Comply with the National Curriculum Standards

(4)Be comprehensive

(5)Be divided into stages

(6)Be adjustable

Effective Principle

Content

Methods

(1)Know the students' needs

(2)Make a reasonable teaching plan

(3)Let the students define the study goal

(4)Design the teaching activities

(5)Use language that is easy to understand

(6)Pay attention to the students' response

(7)Encourage the students to ask questions

(8)Encourage the students to evaluate themselves

(9)Offer abundant learning resources

Realistic Principle

Content

Methods

(1)Grasp the purpose of using language

(2)Use real teaching content

(3)Design pragmatically real activities

(4)Design teaching appraisal

如果想要了解更多关于如何学习本单元文章的内容，请在学习资源继续了解本章拓展内容。