本章主要介绍了语音教学、词汇教学和语法教学的基本概念和相关教学理论。通过本章的学习，不仅可以了解这三项的教学内容、教学原则和教学方法，还可以进行实际操作方式，并通过实践和案例培养相应的教学技能。

Chapter 9 Teaching English Language Knowledge in Schools

Teaching Pronunciation

What is Teaching Pronunciation?

(1)Significance of teaching pronunciation

(2)Teaching pronunciation

1.Pronunciation knowledge and skills

2. Pronunciation pragmatics

(3)Similarities and differences between English and Chinese pronunciation and the influence on pronunciation teaching

1.Similarities

2.Differences

Models of Teaching Pronunciation

(1)Models of teaching pronunciation

1. Pronunciation teaching from a behaviorist perspective

2. The effect of the theory of Contrastive Analysis on pronunciation

3. The effect of the Communicative Approach on teaching pronunciation

4. The effect of Humanistic learning theory on teaching pronunciation

(2)Principles of teaching pronunciation

1. Accuracy

2. Long-term development

3. Comprehensiveness

4. Pertinence

5. Interest

6. Communication

7. Authenticity

(3)Specific methods and skills in teaching pronunciation

1. Skill training and pronunciation knowledge

2. Pronunciation pragmaticss

Teaching Vocabulary

Subject Matter of Teaching Vocabulary

(1)Meaning

(2)Basic information

(3)Usage

(4)Strategies

Techniques for Teaching Vocabulary

(1)Principles of teaching vocabulary

1.Target-classification principle

2.Word-choice principle

3.Systematic principle

4.Cultural principle

5.Presentation principle

6.Application principle

(2)Models of Teaching Vocabulary

1.PPT

2.TBLT Model

(3)Memorizing vocabulary

1.How memory works

2.Association and learning vocabulary

3.Dictionary-assisted memory

(4)Ways of teaching vocabulary

1.Ways of presenting vocabulary

2.Ways of consolidating vocabulary

3.Ways of testing

Teaching Grammar

Subject Matter of Teaching Grammar

(1)Grammar learning

1.Natural acquisition theory

2.The order of acquisition theory

3.Behaviorism theory

4.Communication theory

5.Explicit grammar and implicit grammar

(2)Subject Matter of Grammar Teaching

Methods of Teaching Grammar

(1)Models of grammar teaching

1.Behaviorism in grammar teaching

2.Communicative grammar teaching

3.Task-based grammar teaching

(2)Principles of teaching grammar

1.Systematic principle

2.Communicative principle

3.Integrated principle

4.Incentive principle

5.Variety principle

(3)Methods of teaching grammar

1.The deductive method

2.The inductive method

3.The discovery teaching method

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